Observational learning children is a key way for kids to develop new skills. For children with Down syndrome and developmental delays, it’s especially important. However, the speed at which they watch modeled behaviors can influence how well they learn. For instance, faster video presentation may overwhelm some children, while slower speeds might aid understanding. In this article, we examine how video speed affects observational learning in children with developmental challenges.
Observational learning in children with Down syndrome and developmental delays: the effect of presentation speed in videotaped modelling
1999 Aug;6(1):12-8. doi: 10.3104/reports.93.
Abstract
Children with severe developmental delays (three with Down syndrome and three with autism as the primary diagnosis) observed a videotaped model performing two basic dressing skills without prompting, verbal or otherwise, or explanation by an instructor. In a within-subjects design, dressing skills that were presented at a relatively slow presentation speed through videotaped modelling were eventually performed better than those presented at a relatively fast speed. These data in combination with evidence from this laboratory that passive modelling of basic skills is more effective than interactive modelling (e.g., Biederman, Fairhall, Raven, & Davey, 1998; Biederman, Davey, Ryder, & Franchi, 1994; Biederman, Ryder, Davey, & Gibson, 1991) suggest that standard instructional techniques warrant reexamination both from the basis of instructional effectiveness and the efficient use of the allotment of teacher time.
Starting back in 1998, Safety Works Medical Inc., provided its first Functional Capacity Evaluation utilizing computer assisted measuring devices in the California Workers’ Compensation system. As technology improved, so did our understanding of the application of the Functional Capacity Evaluation. In 2008 we published The Physicians’ Guide to Functional Capacity Evaluation, is partnership with the U.S. Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards and Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College.The Safety Works Medical Inc. Functional Capacity Evaluation Guidelines are taught in 24 States and 4 countries, and are currently accepted as the Gold Standard.
This textbook was approved by the California State Bar Association and DWC Medical Unit to teach attorneys, physicians and qualified medical evaluators.